Bear Island National Reserve is a remote, ecologically rich island preserve in Maine's Moosehead Lake, offering unique opportunities for wildlife observation, backcountry camping, and serene nature exploration.
Bear Island National Reserve is located in Moosehead Lake, the largest lake in Maine and New England, distinguished by its pristine waters and rugged landscape. The island spans approximately 1,750 acres and provides habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, including moose, black bears, loons, and rare plant species. The reserve is managed by Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry, emphasizing natural resource protection paired with recreational access. The geography is characterized by dense mixed forests of spruce, fir, and hardwoods, rocky shorelines, and wetlands that support a rich ecosystem. Historically, Bear Island and Moosehead Lake were integral to the Abenaki people and later became a summer retreat area. Today, the reserve offers visitors a quiet wilderness experience with opportunities for hiking, canoeing, kayaking, fishing, and wildlife photography. Notable landmarks include several viewpoints overlooking Moosehead Lake and undisturbed shoreline spots ideal for picnics and birdwatching. Visitor appeal is centered on the island’s isolation, peaceful atmosphere, and the chance to explore a largely undeveloped landscape reachable only by boat. Its protected status ensures the preservation of natural habitats and maintains the island's character as a conservation area with minimal infrastructure, perfect for primitive camping and paddling adventures.
Views of Moosehead Lake from high rocky outcrops
Black bear and moose observation in untouched forest habitats
Pristine shoreline ideal for kayaking and fishing
Secluded backcountry campsites with minimal human impact
Extensive undeveloped shoreline providing quiet paddling routes and excellent fishing spots.
Dense forests on the island support a population of black bears, offering chances for safe observation.
Primitive campsites scattered throughout the reserve allow immersive wilderness experiences.